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Get Big Money
Out Of Politics:
Already this
year, Congress has enacted, and the President has signed, a weak
campaign finance proposal that will actually allow Ken and Linda
Lay to contribute more in hard money alone than they contributed
in hard and soft money combined. Instead, Congress should have lowered
campaign contribution limits, not raised them. The new law won't
stop big money from influencing elections and the political process.
Enron and Arthur
Andersen could have contributed as much money to political campaigns
had the Shays-Meehan and McCain-Feingold proposals been law for
the past 14 years as they did under current law, according to the
PIRG report "Phantom
Fixes: How the Shays-Meehan and McCain-Feingold Bills Would Not
Have Curtailed Enron's and Arthur Andersen's Campaign Spending."
The February 2002 study analyzes the giving patterns of the two
companies and the impact of proposed solutions to the problem of
money in politics on that spending.
The report's major findings include:
- More than
62% of Enron's and Arthur Andersen's combined $11.2 million in
political contributions since the 1990 election cycle were made
with "hard money." The Shays-Meehan bill significantly
increases hard money limits.
- Kenneth and
Linda Lay gave $882,580 in hard and soft money combined since
the 1990 election cycle. Under Shays-Meehan's and McCain-Feingold's
increased contribution limits, the Lays would have been able to
give $975,000 in hard money alone during that period.
- Enron employees
have made $508,000 in $1,000 contributions since the 1990 election
cycle. Arthur Andersen's employees made $294,000 in $1,000 contributions
during the same period. McCain-Feingold's increased contribution
limits would allow these wealthy executives to double their contributions.
- Through giving
to state parties, issue groups, or independent expenditures, Enron
and Andersen could have spent the same amount of soft money under
Shays-Meehan as they did previously.
- Since 1997,
Enron's and Andersen's lobbying expenditures dwarfed their campaign
contributions. Enron has spent more than $7.5 million on lobbying
since 1997, nearly double their $3.8 million in campaign contributions
over the same period. Andersen spent $9.6 million on lobbying,
compared to $2.8 million on campaigns over the same period. Current
proposals would do nothing to curtail this, and would actually
boost the influence of lobbyists, since 92% of contributions from
the top lobbying firms in the 2000 election cycle were made with
hard money.
For more information
about real campaign finance reform, check the state PIRG democracy
site news room.
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